TIP #452: Add "stubs" Package to or Along Side of TclTest
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TIP:	452
Title:	Add "stubs" Package to or Along Side of TclTest
Version:	$Revision: 1.8 $
Authors:	Gerald Lester <Gerald.Lester@SAP.com>
	Gerald W. Lester <gerald.lester@KnG-Consulting.net>
	Gerald W. Lester <Gerald.Lester@gmail.com>
State:	Draft
Type:	Project
Tcl-Version:	8.6
Vote:	Pending
Created:	Wed Aug 10 00:00:00 UTC 2016
Abstract
This TIP proposes an enhancement to the tcltest package to add support for easy creation of test stubs, mocks and seams.
Rationale
The tcltest package allows for automated testing of Tcl code. However, doing proper automated unit testing requires that the unit under test (i.e., the method or procedure) not invoke the actual implementation of other units, but rather should invoke stub or mock units that are under the control of the test being performed as to the results they return and any exceptions they raise.
This TIP adds support for building these mechanisms, making it significantly easier to create isolated unit tests of Tcl code.
Proposal
That a framework to easily create test stubs/mocks of Tcl commands be added to the 'tcltest package. Additionally, to facilitate the creation of automated test for legacy Tcl code. Commands supporting test seam creation and specification would also be included proposed package.
Description
It provides a fully functional implementation of the following commands:
::tcltest::TestSetup - Defines which procedures/commands are stubbed out and how they should behave for each invocation. This should only be called once per test.
::tcltest::AddStub - Adds a procedures/commands to the list that are stubbed out.
::tcltest::SaveVars - Saves the values of variables to be restored later. This should only be called once per test.
::tcltest::AddVars - Add a variable to the list of variables to be restored later
::tcltest::CallCount - Returns a dictionary sorted list of the stubbed out procedures and how many times they were called.
::tcltest::TestCleanup - Restores saved variables and stubbed out procedures.
::tcltest::SortedArrayData - Return the values of an array as a list of key-value pairs sorted by the keys.
::tcltest::CallProc - Call the real implementation of a stubbed out procedure.
::tcltest::Seam - Test seam definition and injection (aka enabling). This command is available without requiring the tcltest package. 
Reference Implementation
See the tip-452 branch (http://core.tcl.tk/tcl/timeline?n=100&r=tip-452), in particular, see http-tip-452.test for an example of using the procedures added by this package.
Origins of Reference Implementation
The reference implementation was done at SAP Labs, LLC (a subsidiary of SAP Americal, Inc.) and approved for release as Open Source under a BSD license.
Copyright
This document has been placed in the public domain.
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