TIP #431: Add 'tempdir' Subcommand to 'file'
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TIP:	431
Title:	Add 'tempdir' Subcommand to 'file'
Version:	$Revision: 1.2 $
Authors:	Kevin Pasko <kevin.a.pasko@gmail.com>
State:	Draft
Type:	Project
Tcl-Version:	8.6.4
Vote:	Pending
Created:	Wed Sep 10 00:00:00 UTC 2014
Keywords:	Tcl, directory, file
Abstract
This TIP proposes adding a new tempdir subcommand to the file command, simplifying the effort required in creating uniquely named temporary directories at the scripting level.
Rationale
Due to the non-atomic nature of the file mkdir command it is currently impossible to create uniquely named temporary directories at the script level without the possibility of race conditions.
Specification
The file tempdir command shall implement the functionality of the POSIX standard mkdtemp() function. With no arguments file tempdir shall create a uniquely named temporary directory in the native operating system's temporary directory, with naming convention "tcl_XXXXXX" where each X is a randomly selected character (following the file tempfile naming convention). Successful completion of file tempdir shall return the absolute path of the created directory, otherwise an error shall be thrown.
file tempdir shall have an optional argument, template, to modify the created directory's path and name. The template shall be decomposed into (up to) two parts: the directory's path and rootname. If either part is absent, relevant defaults (e.g., according to the native operating system) shall be used. The entire temporary name shall then be formed from the path, the root, and a generated unique string of (typically) six characters.
The command syntax should be defined as:
file tempdir ?template?
Considerations
The subcommand tempdir could be a candidate, later, for returning the native file system's temporary directory. Naming the subcommand something else such as mktempdir is another option, though strays from the file tempfile naming convention.
For future extensibility the template argument to file tempdir (since it is optional) could be specified in the key / value format, -template, changing the command syntax to:
file tempdir ?options...?
Reference Implementation
An example of temporary directory creation has already been developed into the Tcl core, at the C level, within the platform specific layers of the load command. The principal work remaining is to expose this via a Tcl command.
Copyright
This document has been placed in the public domain.
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