TIP #154: Add Named Colors to Tk
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TIP:	154
Title:	Add Named Colors to Tk
Version:	$Revision: 1.26 $
Authors:	Damon Courtney <damon@unreality.com>
State:	Draft
Type:	Project
Tcl-Version:	8.7
Vote:	Pending
Created:	Wed Sep 03 00:00:00 UTC 2003
Abstract
This TIP proposes the addition of a color command at the Tk level to allow developers to create named colors as they can already do with both fonts and images.
Rationale
Named fonts and images go a long way toward making Tk able to modify a lot of options on a global scale simply by adjusting a single item. Tk already simulates some version of named colors on Windows with the use of values like SystemButtonFace and SystemWindowFrame. These color names map to values pre-defined in Windows. On UNIX, we have to kind of fake these things around.
With the addition of named colors, we can simply define default colors in UNIX that correspond to existing named colors on Windows. So, we could create SystemButtonFace as a named color on UNIX, and any Windows program using those color names would port to UNIX without a change.
Implementation
I propose the introduction of a new command, color:
color option ?arg ...?
This will have six subcommands.
The create subcommand creates a new named color.
color create colorName ?option ...?
Supported options (see below for full description) are:
-color	The main color associated with this named color.
-dark1	The low-light color associated with this named color.
-light1	The high-light color associated with this named color.
The cget subcommand retrieves an option associated with a named color
color cget colorName option
The configure subcommand sets an option (or options) associted with a named color, or retrieves information about all the options associated with that named color (following the standard Tk pattern for cget/configure.)
color configure colorName ?option ...?
The exists subcommand determines if a named color exists.
color exists colorName
The names subcommand returns a list of all named colors, including those created by Tk. The optional glob-style pattern allows only some colors to be returned.
color names ?pattern?
The delete subcommand deletes a named color.
color delete colorName
Options
The -color option specifies any acceptable color in Tk as the color to use. The -light1 and -dark1 options specify the border shadings to use for this color when it is used as a border. They are named with a 1 because I think in the future we will end up with more levels of shading. Windows already has two levels, we just ignore the second one.
Beyond the color command, we need to implement a default set of standard colors that will exist across all platforms. As proposed by some, I think these should be named Tk*. The current list (reflected in the Windows color list) would be:
TkButtonFace
TkButtonText
TkDisabledText
TkHighlight
TkHighlightText
TkMenu
TkMenuText
TkScrollbar
TkWindow
TkWindowFrame
TkWindowText
If there are others, I'm not sure what they are. This list can easily be expanded over time as most of them will be created at the Tcl-level.
As part of this TIP, the core widgets should also be modified to use the new Tk* named colors as their defaults for all platforms. The named colors will still be created from system defaults on each system. The UNIX colors will most likely come from whatever comes out of [172].
Copyright
This document has been placed in the public domain.
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